Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, are among the most iconic landmarks in London. Situated on the banks of the River Thames, this historic site is a masterpiece of Gothic Revival architecture and serves as the heart of British democracy. The Houses of Parliament house the UK’s two legislative chambers—the House of Commons and the House of Lords—while Big Ben, officially known as the Great Bell, is part of the Elizabeth Tower, which has become a global symbol of London.
History & Significance
- Palace of Westminster: The original palace was built in the 11th century but was largely destroyed by fire in 1834. The current structure was designed by Charles Barry and Augustus Pugin in the 19th century and remains one of the finest examples of Victorian-era Gothic Revival architecture.
- Big Ben & Elizabeth Tower: The tower, originally called the Clock Tower, was renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012 to honor Queen Elizabeth II’s Diamond Jubilee. Big Ben, the Great Bell inside, weighs over 13 tons and has been chiming since 1859.
- Parliamentary Functions: The Houses of Parliament have been the center of British politics for centuries, witnessing historic debates, laws, and political decisions that shaped the UK and the world.
Tour Guide: Exploring Big Ben & The Houses of Parliament
Getting There
- Location: Westminster, London SW1A 0AA, United Kingdom
- Nearest Tube Station: Westminster (Jubilee, District, and Circle Lines)
- Bus Routes: Numerous London buses stop nearby, including routes 11, 24, 88, and 148.
Touring the Houses of Parliament
Visitors can explore the Houses of Parliament through guided tours or by attending debates and committee sessions.
1. Guided Tours
- Self-Guided Multimedia Tour: Visitors can explore at their own pace with an audio guide providing insights into the history and workings of Parliament.
- Guided Walking Tour: A professional guide leads visitors through key areas, including:
- Westminster Hall – The oldest part of the Palace (built in 1097), where significant events like state trials and royal ceremonies have taken place.
- House of Commons Chamber – The political heart where MPs debate and make decisions.
- House of Lords Chamber – The ornate red and gold chamber where Lords discuss legislation.
- Central Lobby – The historic meeting point of both houses, featuring stunning mosaics and statues.
2. Attending a Parliamentary Debate
Visitors can watch live debates in the House of Commons or House of Lords for free. Advance booking is recommended, and visitors must go through security checks.
Exploring Big Ben & Elizabeth Tower
- Big Ben Chimes: The tower’s world-famous clock chimes every 15 minutes, with the deep, resonant “bong” of Big Ben marking the hour.
- Climbing the Tower: While public tours of the tower are limited and require prior booking through UK parliamentary representatives, visitors can admire its stunning exterior.
Nearby Attractions
- Westminster Abbey (5-minute walk) – A stunning Gothic church and the site of royal coronations and burials.
- The London Eye (10-minute walk) – A panoramic Ferris wheel offering spectacular views of the Thames and city skyline.
- St. James’s Park (10-minute walk) – A beautiful green space perfect for a relaxing stroll.
- 10 Downing Street (10-minute walk) – The official residence of the UK Prime Minister.
Best Times to Visit
- Early Morning or Late Afternoon: Fewer crowds and better photo opportunities.
- Spring & Summer: Ideal for good weather and pleasant walks along the Thames.
- Evening: Big Ben and the Parliament buildings look spectacular when illuminated.
Tips for Visitors
✔ Book tours in advance: Tickets sell out quickly, especially during peak tourist seasons.
✔ Allow extra time for security checks: Entry requires airport-style screening.
✔ Photography: Photos are allowed outside but restricted inside.
✔ Accessibility: The site is wheelchair-friendly, with dedicated services available.
✔ Combine with other sights: Plan a full day in Westminster to explore its historic and political landmarks.
Conclusion
A visit to Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament is a must for history lovers, political enthusiasts, and architecture admirers. Whether you’re listening to the deep chimes of Big Ben, marveling at the grandeur of the Palace of Westminster, or engaging with democracy in action, this landmark offers a truly unforgettable experience in the heart of London.
